History Of Mercedes | Car Used Cars

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January 17th, 2012 Posted at Classic Cars

car, daimler benz, History, history of mercedes, mercedes 170s

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The 170S (1949 – 1955)

Today in 2011 very few people have an idea what a Mercedes 170S is all about. Most of them have never even seen one. If asked they might consider it as part of the modern A-Class series and when confronted with the fact that a 1.7 l powered car with a top speed of 105 km/h (65 mph) was once regarded as the ultimate in German luxury engineering, they have understandable difficulties to believe that.

So, let us dive a bit into the history of Mercedes after the war and have a look at what made this strange car so special. In the late 1940s, when this car was launched in Germany, times were very different. And not only in Germany. It was a similar situation all over Europe. Human resources were available in abundance, but there was an acute shortage in raw materials, machinery tools and most of all money. So most automobile manufacturers in Europe tried to launch cars that were either already available before World War II or were mildly upgraded to make them look at least from the outside somewhat more modern. Technically they were all just copies of what was already available ten years earlier.

The first Mercedes after the war was no different. Launched in 1947 the first “new” Mercedes was called the 170V. It was a direct copy of what Daimler-Benz had introduced already in 1936. Towards the end of the 1940s people had grown a bit tired of prewar cars and wanted something different. But as money was still in short supply, Daimler-Benz used a body that was slightly bigger than the one of the 170V, but was also very similar to cars launched before the war.

The engine was upgraded from 38 hp to 52 hp and the car was launched as the 170S, “S” most probably standing for “super”. Prices started in 1949 at 10,100.- DM ($2,400.- at contemporary exchange rates). It meant that very few could afford the car. As a first in the history of Mercedes: a four-cylinder car for the rich and famous. In the US that kind of money bought you an eight-cylinder Packard. None of 170V or S cars would have found a buyer in North America. But if Daimler-Benz would have made an attempt to sell the 170S to potential American customers, there would have been no dealership yet to shoulder such a task. That came a few years later only. (more…)

History of Mercedes Benz: The 190 Fintail

January 15th, 2012 Posted at Classic Cars

Body, history of mercedes, mercedes benz ponton, mercedes benz vehicles, series

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The Mercedes Benz 190c/200 fintail (1961 – 1968)

When the first fintail four-cylinder model in the history of Mercedes Benz was launched in 1961, it was the logical continuation of a new concept introduced already two years earlier with the six-cylinder Mercedes Benz 220b series. A whole new line of vehicles was to be built on the same platform and with a body that was identical on all cars from the A-pillar backwards. That not all customers were willing to follow that idea was initially not really anticipated.

Internally the new 190c and 190Dc Benz were called W110 and compared with their ponton predecessors they were now fairly big cars. The bodies of the four- and six-cylinders differed only in the length of the front, which was shorter on the smaller vehicles, as their engines needed less space.

It was the first time in the past of Mercedes Benz that owners had complained that the four-cylinder versions looked too close to their own more expensive six-cylinder models. This had happened with Mercedes Benz ponton owners. In order to avoid similar complaints with the new fintail and its uni-body style, Daimler-Benz made the front look different by installing instead of the signature vertical headlights single round ones. Designers also used the four-cylinder ponton’s indicators on top of the fenders. And the bumpers looked now different, as they did not have the over-riders of the six-cylinder Benz.

Design considerations aside the public loved the new Mercedes Benz vehicles for their space, comfort and superior road holding capabilities This was naturally no surprise as the chassis was shared with the larger 220b series. All the latest safety features, a hallmark of the six-cylinder Benz, were of course also incorporated into the design of the 190 series. The closeness of the different line of cars caused a bit of unwanted internal competition, as the 190c was almost as fast yet much cheaper than the entry-level six-cylinder 220b. Except for the front both cars were otherwise absolutely identical. (more…)

History of Mercedes Benz: The 230SL Pagoda

January 13th, 2012 Posted at Classic Cars

history of mercedes, mercedes benz 230sl, mike parkes

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The Mercedes Benz 230SL and its successors 250SL and 280SL (1963 – 1971)

As a first in the history of Mercedes Benz the car was shown to the press two weeks before it was officially introduced on March 14th 1963 at the Geneva Automobile Show. This way it was ensured that their reports were out at or before the official launch date of the car. This Benz was eagerly awaited and nobody knew, whether it would follow the mighty 300SL or the popular 190SL. It did not follow either of them. When Prof. Fritz Nallinger, chief engineer and member of the executive board, unveiled the new Mercedes Benz 230SL, internally called W 113, it created some sort of a shock. As Erich Waxenberger, talented engineer under Rudolf Uhlenhaut once remarked, the car appeared as if a tree had fallen on top of it. The roof was, well…unusual. But not only the roof created some stir, it was also the car’s performance. Everybody had expected a successor to the legendary 300SL.

Daimler-Benz of course was firm in its approach to the new SL’s role. It was neither a 300SL nor a 190SL. It was a high-performance touring sports car with superior handling characteristics that could transport two passengers plus their luggage in style, comfort and most of all safety. It was a Mercedes Benz very much on its own. In order to prove the sports-aspect, Rudolf Uhlenhaut, always available for a quick blast around a race course, pushed the 230SL around a 1.5 km round circuit near Montreux in the presence of the press. It was most impressive that the British Grand Prix driver Mike Parkes was not able to drive much faster. His car wasn’t the SL though, his car was a Ferrari 250GT Berlinetta!

Although many of the car’s technical features weren’t new at all, it was the combination and their improvements that made this Benz special. The running gear had recirculating ball steering and a dual-circuit brake system. Girling disc brakes were fitted to the front axle, while vacuum assisted Alfin drums were fitted to the rear. For the first time in the history of Mercedes Benz such a car could be ordered with power steering and most shocking for most European journalists: automatic transmission. A sports car and automatic transmission? Absolutely impossible! It wasn’t only the press who thought that way, it was the same with most of the European public. No wonder, very few such cars were sold in Europe. The Americans were already a step ahead, for them the combination sports car and automatic transmission made a lot of sense. And as Daimler-Benz thought of selling some 80 percent of the car abroad, this extra was certainly beneficial. The Benz came standard with a four-speed manual with 3.75:1 gear ratio. It was similar to the one used in the 220SE but with a shorter first gear ratio of 4.42:1 instead of 3.64:1. It should ensure faster acceleration, but wasn’t universally appreciated, so in 1965 the manual transmission of the new 250S/SE was adopted.

In 1967, two years after the launch of the 250 sedan series, the 230SL was replaced by the 250SL. Its bigger engine reduced the somewhat lackluster performance at low revolutions. Unfortunately it suffered from reliability problems at high speeds, not something a sports car driver was too amused to hear. Although this issue was quickly dealt with, the car was also famous for its relatively high fuel consumption. After only one year, it was replaced by the bigger and smother 2.8 l engine. It offered 170 hp at 5,750 rpm compared to the previous 150 hp at 5,500 rpm, it also had slightly more torque and an improved fuel economy.

While the 250SL Benz cost at 22,800.- DM ($5,700.-) almost the same as the 230SL, the 280SL was 1,500.- DM ($375.-) more expensive. In the US the 280SL cost around $7,500.-, depending on the extras. Customers didn’t mind though, they loved the package and came running. In its five years the Mercedes Benz 280SL managed to sell 23,885 units, more than half of them went to North America. The 230SL sold over the same period 19,813 units. (more…)

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